Amathemba ekamva le-DIN 577 kunye ne-DIN 562 ekubumbeni imigangatho yoshishino

Inzuzo yeI-DIN 577 kunye ne-DIN 562kukukwazi kwabo ukubonelela ngeenkcukacha ezisemgangathweni kunye neemfuno zobugcisa kumacandelo athile, anokuthi abe luncedo kwishishini ngeendlela ezininzi:

1. Ukutshintshana: Imigangatho ye-DIN iqinisekisa ukuba amacandelo enziwe kule nkcazo ayatshintshana, ukwenza ukugcinwa, ukulungiswa kunye nokutshintshwa kwamacandelo kube lula. Oku konga iindleko kwaye kunciphisa ixesha lokungasebenzi koomatshini kunye nezixhobo.

2. Umgangatho kunye nokuthembeka: Ngokuthobela imigangatho ye-DIN, abavelisi banokuqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso zabo zihlangabezana nemigangatho ethile kunye nemigangatho yokusebenza. Oku kunokuphucula ukuthembeka kunye nokhuseleko lwezicelo zamashishini.

3. Ukuqatshelwa kwehlabathi: Nangona imigangatho ye-DIN isetyenziswa ngokuyintloko eJamani nakwamanye amazwe aseYurophu, iyaziwa kwaye ihlonitshwa kwihlabathi jikelele, ngakumbi kumashishini axabisa ubuchule bobunjineli baseJamani. Oku kunokukhuthaza urhwebo nentsebenziswano yamazwe ngamazwe.

4. Ukungaguquguquki kweshishini: Imigangatho ye-DIN inceda ukuseka ukuhambelana kwishishini elithile, ukuqinisekisa ukuba amacandelo afana neebholithi zamehlo kunye ne-hex nuts zihlangabezana neemfuno zobugcisa ezifanayo ezivela kubavelisi abohlukeneyo. Oku kunokonyusa ukuqikelelwa kunye nokubekwa emgangathweni kweenkqubo zamashishini.

5. Ukuthotyelwa koMthetho: Ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho ye-DIN kunokunceda abavelisi baqinisekise ukuthotyelwa kwemimiselo efanelekileyo kunye neemfuno zeshishini, ngakumbi kwimimandla apho le migangatho yamkelwe ngokubanzi.

Ngokubanzi, izibonelelo ze-DIN 577 kunye ne-DIN 562 zibandakanya ukukhuthaza ukutshintshiselana, ukuqinisekisa umgangatho kunye nokuthembeka, ukufumana ukuqondwa kwehlabathi jikelele, ukuseka ukuhambelana kweshishini, kunye nokukhuthaza ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho. Ezi zinto zinegalelo ekuqhubekekeni kokubaluleka kunye nokubaluleka kwemigangatho ye-DIN ekuqulunqeni umsebenzi woshishino.

Kwimveliso yemizi-mveliso, ukuchaneka, ukuthembeka kunye nokungaguquguquki kubalulekile. Kulapho i-DIN 577 kunye ne-DIN 562 zingena khona, ziguqula ishishini ngeendlela ezininzi ngokubonelela ngeenkcukacha ezisemgangathweni kunye neemfuno zobugcisa kumacandelo athile.

Ukutshintshana kuyinzuzo ephambili yomgangatho weDIN. Amacandelo enziwe ngokwezi nkcukacha aqinisekisiwe ukuba aya kutshintshwa, enze lula ukugcinwa, ukulungiswa kunye nokutshintshwa. Oku akugcini nje ukusindisa iindleko kodwa kunciphisa ixesha lokunciphisa oomatshini kunye nezixhobo, ekugqibeleni kwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle.

Kwizicelo zamashishini, umgangatho kunye nokuthembeka akunakuthintelwa. Ngokuthobela imigangatho ye-DIN, abavelisi banokuqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso zabo zihlangabezana nemigangatho ethile kunye nemigangatho yokusebenza, ngaloo ndlela ukwandisa ukuthembeka kunye nokhuseleko lweenkqubo zoshishino kunye nezicelo.

Ukuqatshelwa kwehlabathi jikelele komgangatho we-DIN kuyinzuzo ebalulekileyo. Nangona isetyenziswa ikakhulu eJamani nakwamanye amazwe aseYurophu, le migangatho iyahlonitshwa kwaye yamkelwa kwihlabathi liphela, ngakumbi kumashishini axabisa ubuchwephesha bobunjineli baseJamani. Olu lwazi lukhuthaza urhwebo nentsebenziswano yamazwe ngamazwe, luvula umnyango wamathuba amatsha kunye nentsebenziswano.

Ukungaguquguquki kweshishini lolunye uncedo lomgangatho weDIN. Banceda ukudala ukufana ngaphakathi kwishishini elinikiweyo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba amacandelo afana ne-eye bolts kunye ne-hex nuts ahlangabezana neemfuno ezifanayo zobugcisa ezivela kubenzi abahlukeneyo. Oku kukhuthaza ukuqikelelwa kunye nokubekwa emgangathweni kweenkqubo zamashishini, ukulungelelanisa imisebenzi kunye nokwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle ngokubanzi.

Ukuthotyelwa kwemigaqo yinkalo ebalulekileyo yokwenziwa kwemizi-mveliso. Ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho ye-DIN kunokunceda abavelisi baqinisekise ukuthotyelwa kwemimiselo efanelekileyo kunye neemfuno zeshishini, ngakumbi kwimimandla apho le migangatho yamkelwe ngokubanzi. Oku akuqinisekisi ukuthotyelwa komthetho kuphela kodwa kwandisa ukuzithemba kumgangatho wemveliso kunye nokuthembeka.

Ngokudibeneyo, i-DIN 577 kunye ne-DIN 562 zisete umgangatho wegolide kumacandelo emizi-mveliso, enikezela ngeenzuzo ezahlukeneyo ezibandakanya ukutshintshiselana, umgangatho, ukuqondwa kwehlabathi, ukungaguquguquki kweshishini kunye nokuthotyelwa kwemithetho. Ukwamkelwa kwale migangatho kunokuphucula iinkqubo zamashishini, kuphucule ukuthembeka kwemveliso, kwaye kuvulele amathuba amatsha kwiimarike zehlabathi.